Swivel assembly for oral irrigator handle

ABSTRACT

An oral irrigator handle has a handle housing with a swivel assembly for connection to a hose further connected to a fluid source. A tip for directing a focused stream of fluid is releasably connected to a first end of the handle. The swivel assembly is received within the housing and fluidly coupled to tip. The hose is connected to the swivel assembly and fluidly coupled to the tip via the swivel assembly. The swivel assembly prevents translation of rotational movement of the handle or the hose to the other.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to U.S. provisional application No. 62/286,792 filed on 25 Jan. 2016 entitled “Swivel Assembly for Oral Irrigator Handle,” U.S. provisional application 62/286,925 filed on 25 Jan. 2016 entitled “Reduced Form Factor Oral Irrigator,” and U.S. provisional application No. 62/416,926 filed on 3 Nov. 2016 entitled “Reduced Form Factor Oral Irrigator,” each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to health and personal hygiene equipment and more particularly, to oral irrigators.

BACKGROUND

Oral irrigators are typically used to clean a user's teeth and gums by discharging a pressurized fluid stream into a user's oral cavity. The fluid impacts the teeth and gums to remove debris. Often, the oral irrigator includes a fluid supply, such as a reservoir, that is fluidly connected by a pump to an oral irrigator tip, often through a handle. To direct the fluid in a desired direction, as well as to hold the handle in a comfortable position, a user often rotates either the handle or the tip relative to the handle. However, with countertop units, a hose fluidly connecting the handle to the reservoir can become tangled, or wrapped up as the user moves the handle around to different locations and orientations with respect to the base unit. This can make it difficult for the user to use the oral irrigator as the tangles can reduce the effective length of the hose, as well as make it difficult to store the handle back in the counter top unit (e.g., in a cradle).

The information included in this Background section of the specification, including any references cited herein and any description or discussion thereof, is included for technical reference purposes only and is not to be regarded subject matter by which the scope of the invention as defined in the claims is to be bound.

SUMMARY

In one exemplary implementation, the disclosure includes an oral irrigator handle. The handle includes, a handle housing; a tip for directing a focused stream of fluid connected to a first end of the handle connected to the tip, a swivel assembly received within the handle housing between the first end and a second end of the housing and fluidly coupled to the tip, and a hose connected to the swivel assembly and fluidly coupled to the tip via the swivel assembly. The swivel assembly prevents translation of rotational movement of the handle or the hose relative to the other.

In a further implementation, the swivel assembly further includes a stationary connector keyed to the housing, a swivel connector partially received within the stationary connector and rotatable relative thereto, and a fluid seal positioned between the stationary connector and the swivel connector.

In another implementation, the stationary connector defines a cylindrical receiving cavity and an outlet port. The swivel connector defines a cylindrical disk that rotatably seats within the receiving cavity and an inlet port to which the hose is connected.

In a further implementation, the cyclindrical disk may further include a first disk portion of a first diameter; and a second disk portion of a second diameter larger than the first diameter. The second disk portion seats against an interior wall of the stationary connector. The fluid seal seats around the first disk portion and interfaces with an interior wall of the stationary connector.

In yet another implementation, the handle housing further includes a first ledge and a second ledge each extending normally from an interior wall of the housing and each defining an aperture therethrough. The second ledge is spaced apart from the first ledge along a longitudinal dimension of the housing. A top surface of the stationary connector abuts a bottom surface of the first ledge and the outlet port extends through the aperture in the first ledge. A top surface of the second ledge abuts a bottom surface of the swivel connector and the inlet port extends through the aperture in the second ledge.

In a further implementation, the swivel connector further includes a third disk portion of a third diameter larger than the second diameter to extend as a flange and a bottom surface of the third disk portion abuts the top surface of the second ledge.

This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. A more extensive presentation of features, details, utilities, and advantages of the present invention as defined in the claims is provided in the following written description of various embodiments of the invention and illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a rear elevation view of a handle for an oral irrigator connected to a hose for a base unit.

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the handle of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a cross-section view of the handle of FIG. 1 taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4A is a front elevation view of a first shell of a handle housing for the handle of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4B is a front elevation view of a second shell of the handle housing.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 illustrating a tip connector of the handle.

FIG. 6 is a front elevation view of a tip fitting for the handle of FIG. 1.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 illustrating a swivel assembly of the handle.

FIG. 8 is a front elevation view of a stationary connector of the swivel assembly.

FIG. 9 is a front elevation view of a swivel connector of the swivel assembly.

FIG. 10 is a front elevation view of another example of a handle with the swivel assembly with a first shell of the handle hidden to illustrate the internal components.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-section view of the handle of FIG. 10 taken along a line similar to line 3-3 in FIG. 1.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an oral irrigator including the handle of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present disclosure is generally related to a swivel assembly for a handle for an oral irrigator. The swivel assembly allows the hose to rotate 360 degrees relative to the handle such that, as a user moves the handle in various directions and/or rotates the handle, the hose can spin within the handle, reducing the chance that the hose will become tangled, bent, or the like. In other words, the swivel assembly prevents rotational movement of either the handle or the hose from being transmitted to the other, such that rotation of the handle does not affect the position of the hose. The swivel assembly can be positioned within the handle housing or outside the housing (e.g., beneath the handle) to allow the relative motion of the hose to the handle.

With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the handle 100 includes a main body or housing 102 and a tip 104 connected to the housing 102. A hose 106 connects the handle 100 to a fluid source, and optionally may include a connector 108 for connecting the hose 106 to the fluid source (e.g., connecting the hose 106 to a base unit). A swivel assembly 118 is connected to the housing 102 and the hose 106 and allows the hose 106 and the housing 102 to rotate relative to one another.

The housing 102 forms a main body for the handle 100 and can be configured to be easily grasped by the hand of a user. In these embodiments, the housing 102 may form a generally elongated tube. Additionally, the housing 102 may be configured to connect to a storage component of an oral irrigator base, such as a C-clamp, cutout, or the like. In one embodiment, the housing 102 includes an integrated hanging feature 110. In this embodiment, the hanging feature 110 is defined as an angled groove or slot extending at an angle into the housing 102. FIG. 3 is a cross section of the handle 100. As shown in FIG. 3, the hanging feature 110 is an upwardly angled groove that begins at approximately a mid-section of the housing 102 and is angled at approximately a 45 degree angle toward the tip 104. The angle of the hanging feature 110 can be varied depending on a desired storage angle of the tip relative to the base. (See FIG. 12 illustrating the angle of the handle 100 in the storage position.)

In some embodiments, the housing 102 may be formed as two shells 112, 114 that connect together. FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate elevation views of the handle shells. With reference to FIGS. 4A, a first shell 112 defines a housing cavity 142 that extends laterally along a length of the shell 112. The top end of the first shell 112 includes a cutout defining a tip aperture 140 that extends into the cavity 142. An interior wall 150 of the first shell 112 may include one or more support features 148 defined integrally therewith. The support features 148 are configured to support various components of the swivel assembly 118 and may be modified as desired to support the components. In one embodiment, the support features 148 include upper and lower support ledges 152 a, 152 b formed as circular steps that extend outward from the interior surface 150 and a groove 154 defined as a slot extending into the interior surface 150 and recessed therefrom. In one embodiment, the groove 154 defines the upper support ledge 152 a. In other embodiments, the upper support ledge 152 a may be defined in other manners. One or more angled features 156 may be formed between the ledges 152 a, 152 b as frustum-shaped or tapered slots that extend into the interior surface 150. The angled features 156 may be configured to receive components of the swivel assembly 118, as well as reduce the weight of the housing 102.

A bottom end of the first shell 112 tapers toward the terminal end. The interior surface 150 angles inward to form a tapered wall 146 having an initial taper that flares out at an inflection point 158 to form the hose aperture 144.

With reference to FIG. 4B, the second shell 114 may be substantially a mirror image of the first shell 112 and configured to mate therewith. In one embodiment, however, the second shell 114 includes the hanging feature 110 and thus an upper portion of the interior surface 160 forms an angled wall. The ledges 162 a, 162 b, the groove 162, the angled features 166, the tapered wall 136, and the hose aperture 134 are substantially the same as those in the first shell 112.

The handle 100 may also include a tip fitting 120 for securing the tip 104 to the housing 102. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the cross-section view of FIG. 3. FIG. 6 is a front elevation view of the tip fitting 120. With reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, the tip fitting 120 includes a main body 172 with a barb 170 extending downward therefrom. The main body 172 may be a hollow member, such as a cylindrical tube that defines an interior cavity 174 sized to receive the bottom end of the tip 104. The barb 170 is also hollow defining a fluid path that extends from the interior cavity 174 through the barb 170. In use, the barb 170 acts as an inlet into the interior cavity 174 such that when the tip 104 is positioned within the cavity 174, the barb 170 is in fluid communication therewith.

The tip fitting 120 may also include alignment flanges 176 a, 176 b that extend from the outer surface of the main body 172. In one embodiment, the alignment flanges 176 a, 176 b are defined as substantially rectangular protrusions with curved corners. The alignment flanges 176 a, 176 b engage with of the housing 102 and fit between ribs in the interior surfaces 150, 160 to secure the fitting 120 in position within the housing 102.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 illustrating the swivel assembly 118. With reference to FIGS. 2, 3, and 7, the swivel assembly 118 includes a stationary connector 124, a swivel connector 126, and a sealing element 128. Each of the components is discussed in turn, below.

The stationary connector 124 fluidly connects the swivel assembly 118 to the tube 116 and tip 104. The stationary connector 124 is configured to engage the interior surfaces 150, 160 of the housing 102 to remain stationary relative thereto. FIG. 8 is a front elevation view of the stationary connector 124. With reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, the stationary connector 124 includes a reception cavity 188 defined by an outer wall 186. A securing feature 180 extends from the top end of the outer wall 186. In one embodiment, the outer wall 186 is substantially cylindrical and the securing feature 180 is substantially rectangular or square shaped and the securing feature 180 extends past the outer perimeter of the outer wall 186 to define a lip for the stationary connector 124.

A connection barb 182 extends from the top surface of the securing feature 180. The connection barb 182 may include one or more gripping elements 192 to enhance the connection of the tube 116 to the barb 182. The barb 182 defines a fluid channel 190 therethrough in fluid communication with the reception cavity 188 and acts as an outlet port for fluid flowing through the reception cavity 188. The fluid channel 190 is in fluid communication with the reception cavity 188 defined by the outer wall 186.

The stationary connector 124 may also include one or more component ledges 184 or steps defined on an interior surface of the outer wall 186. The component ledges 184 are used to seat components such as the sealing member 128 or the like.

With reference again to FIG. 7, the swivel connector 126 is configured to be received within and rotate relative to the stationary connector 124. In this manner, the swivel connector 126 does not translate rotational movement to the handle, since it can rotate relative to the handle. FIG. 9 is a front elevation view of the swivel connector 126. With reference to FIGS. 7 and 9, the swivel connector 126 defines a flow passage 206 that extends along the entire longitudinal length of the swivel connector 126. A bottom end of the swivel connector 126 includes a barb 202 that defines a portion of the flow passage 206 and has one or more gripping components 204 that enhance the connection between the swivel connector 126 and the hose 106. The barb 202 acts as an inlet port for fluid flow through the handle 100 from the hose 106.

In one embodiment, the main body 200 of the swivel connector 126 may be formed as a series of stacked concentric disks. For example, the top disk 210 has the smallest radius of the stack and the middle disk 209 has a diameter between those of the top disk 210 and the bottom disk 208. The axial length or thickness of each of the disks 208, 209, 210 increases between each disk, with the bottom disk 208 having the shortest thickness, the middle disk 209 having a thickness between the top and bottom disks 208, 210, and the top disk 210 having the largest thickness. As should be appreciated, the configuration of the main body 200, and specifically the disks 208, 209, 210, is variable based on the configuration of the stationary connector 124.

With reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, the handle 100 may include a tube 116 for fluidly connecting the swivel assembly 118 to the tip fitting 120. The tube 116 in some embodiments is flexible and configured to bend around the interior surface 160 of the shell 114 forming the hanging feature 110.

The assembly of the handle 100 will now be discussed with reference to FIGS. 2, 3, 5, and 7. The tip fitting 120 is inserted into a top end of one of the shells 112, 114 and the jet tip 104 is inserted into the interior cavity 174 of the main body 172. The flow path of the jet tip 104 is aligned with and fluidly connected to the flow path defined through the barb 107. A first end of the tube 116 is connected to barb 170 and the second end of the tube 116 I received around the barb 182 of the stationary connector 124.

With reference to FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 7, the stationary connector 124 is inserted into one of the shells 112, 114. For example, the stationary connector 124 may be first inserted into the first shell 112 with the securing feature 180 received in the groove 154 beneath the first ledge 152 a. The sealing member 128, which may be a seal cup, 0-ring, or other sealing element, may be positioned around the top disk 210 of the swivel connector 126 and then the top disk 210 of the swivel connector 126 is inserted into the reception cavity 188 of the stationary fitting 124. In this embodiment, the middle disk 208 engages with one of the steps within the outer wall 186 of the stationary connector 124 and the bottom disk 208 extends beneath and engages the bottom edge 187 of the stationary connector 124. The bottom disk 208 of the swivel connector 126 seats on the top surface of the bottom ledge 152 b of the shell 112. The top end of the hose 106 is then received around the barb 202 of the swivel connector 126, fluidly connecting the hose 106, the swivel connector 126, the stationary fitting 124, and the tube 116 together.

With the internal components connected together, the opposite shell 112, 114, e.g., the second shell 114 is connected to the first shell 112. The ledges 162 a, 162 b are aligned with the swivel assembly 118 such that they bookend the securing feature 180 of the stationary connector 124 and the bottom disk 208 of the swivel connector 126. In other words, once the shells are connected together the ledges 152 a, 152 b, 162 a, 162 b of the two shells 112, 114 clamp around the swivel assembly 118 to prevent longitudinal movement of the assembly, the stationary connector, or the swivel connector relative to the housing 102. The shells 112, 114 are then secured together, e.g., by ultrasonic welding, with adhesive, press fit, fasteners, or the like. The tip collar 111 may be connected around the outer surface of the tip 104 and seat on the top end of the housing 102 of the handle 104.

In some embodiments, once the tip 104 is connected to the housing 102, the tip 104 may not rotate relative thereto or be ejectable relative thereto. For example, the alignment features 176 a, 176 b of the tip fitting 120 may key to ribs on the interior surfaces 150, 160 of the housing 102 to prevent rotation and the tip 104, which is press fit into the fitting 120 may be secured correspondingly. However, in other embodiments, conventional tip fitting components and/or eject mechanisms may be used to allow the tip 104 to rotate relative to the housing 102 and allow the tip 104 to be removed from the housing 102.

With reference to FIG. 12, fluids, such as water, that are pumped by a pump 402 from a countertop oral irrigator unit 400 flow through the hose 106, into the fluid passage 206 within the swivel connector 126, into the reception cavity 188 of the stationary connector 124, into the fluid passage 190 within the barb 182 and into the tube 116. From the tube 116, fluid flows into the fluid passage in the barb 170 of the tip fitting 120 and into the tip 104 which is received therein.

During use, as the user moves the handle 100 into different angles and positions to access different areas of his or her mouth, the hose 106 can rotate freely relative to the handle to maintain a desired orientation and be free from tangles and undesired bends or creases. In particular, during use, as the user moves the handle 100 to different orientations, the hose 106, which typically is anchored to a base unit, can rotate at its connection to the handle as the swivel connector 126 rotates within and relative to the stationary connector 124. In these embodiments, the materials of the stationary connector 124 and the swivel connector 126 are selected to be low-friction so as to introduce minimal to no drag.

ALTERNATIVE EMBODIMENT

In some embodiments, the tube 116 and the stationary connector 124 may be integrally formed. FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate views of another embodiment of the handle 100. With reference to FIGS. 10 and 11, in this embodiment, the swivel assembly 300 includes a stationary connector 324, a swivel connector 326, and a sealing member 328, each of which may be substantially the same as the corresponding components in the swivel assembly 118. However, in this embodiment, the stationary connector 324 includes an extended tube 330 rather than a barb at its top end. The tube 330 is formed integrally with the main body of the connector 324 and is fluidly connected the reception cavity 338 formed by the outer wall 340.

In these embodiments, the tube 330 may connect directly to a tip fitting to fluidly connect to the tip 104. Additionally, as mentioned above, in this embodiment, the handle may include a pause switch assembly and tip ejection assembly. Examples of these assemblies are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/555,339 filed on 26 Nov. 2014 entitled “Oral Irrigator with Slide Pause Switch,” which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

All directional references (e.g., upper, lower, upward, downward, left, right, leftward, rightward, top, bottom, above, below, vertical, horizontal, clockwise, and counterclockwise) are only used for identification purposes to aid the reader's understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, and do not create limitations, particularly as to the position, orientation, or use of the invention unless specifically set forth in the claims. Joinder references (e.g., attached, coupled, connected, joined, and the like) are to be construed broadly and may include intermediate members between a connection of elements and relative movement between elements. As such, joinder references do not necessarily infer that two elements are directly connected and in fixed relation to each other. The exemplary drawings are for purposes of illustration only and the dimensions, positions, order and relative sizes reflected in the drawings attached hereto may vary.

The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the structure and use of exemplary embodiments of the invention as defined in the claims. Although various embodiments of the claimed invention have been described above with a certain degree of particularity, or with reference to one or more individual embodiments, those skilled in the art could make numerous alterations to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the claimed invention. Other embodiments are therefore contemplated. It is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative only of particular embodiments and not limiting. Changes in detail or structure may be made without departing from the basic elements of the invention as defined in the following claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. An oral irrigator handle comprising a handle housing; a tip for directing a focused stream of fluid releasably connected to a first end of the handle housing; a swivel assembly received within the handle housing between the first end and a second end of the handle housing and fluidly coupled to tip; and a hose connected to the swivel assembly and fluidly coupled to the tip via the swivel assembly; wherein the swivel assembly prevents translation of rotational movement of the handle or the hose to the other.
 2. The oral irrigator handle of claim 1, wherein the swivel assembly further comprises a stationary connector keyed to the housing; a swivel connector partially received within the stationary connector and rotatable relative thereto, and a fluid seal positioned between the stationary connector and the swivel connector.
 3. The oral irrigator handle of claim 2, wherein the stationary connector defines a cylindrical receiving cavity and an outlet port; the swivel connector defines a cylindrical disk that rotatably seats within the receiving cavity and an inlet port to which the hose is connected.
 4. The oral irrigator of claim 3, wherein the cyclindrical disk further comprises a first disk portion of a first diameter; and a second disk portion of a second diameter larger than the first diameter that seats against an interior wall of the stationary connector; and further wherein the fluid seal seats around the first disk portion and interfaces with an interior wall of the stationary connector.
 5. The oral irrigator of claim 4, wherein the handle housing further comprises a first ledge extending normally from an interior wall of the handle housing which defines an aperture therethrough; and a second ledge extending normally from an interior wall of the handle housing which defines an aperture therethrough; and further wherein the second ledge is spaced apart from the first ledge along a longitudinal dimension of the housing; a top surface of the stationary connector abuts a bottom surface of the first ledge and the outlet port extends through the aperture in the first ledge; and a top surface of the second ledge abuts a bottom surface of the swivel connector and the inlet port extends through the aperture in the second ledge.
 6. The oral irrigator of claim 5, wherein the swivel connector further comprises a third disk portion of a third diameter larger than the second diameter to extend as a flange and a bottom surface of the third disk portion abuts the top surface of the second ledge. 